Ketika Kecakapan Digital Tidak Cukup: Modal Kesiapan Adaptif Digital dan Peran Mindset Inovatif Sebagai Mekanisme Konversi Menuju Employability Generasi Muda

Noviardi Ferzi, Abdul Wahab, Sumantri Sumantri, Albetris Albetris, M. Saddan Nashwan, Sri Rahmadani

Abstract


The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence is reshaping skill demand in the labor market and creating uncertainty for young people in the education to work transition, particularly in secondary cities of emerging economies. This study examines the associations of digital literacy and adaptive skills with perceived employability through an innovative mindset. An explanatory quantitative survey was conducted with 300 young people in Jambi City, Indonesia, and the data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. The results show that digital literacy and adaptive skills are positively associated with both innovative mindset and employability. Innovative mindset is also positively associated with employability and serves as a complementary partial mediator. The total effect of adaptive skills on employability is larger than that of digital literacy. After measurement purification, digital literacy is retained only in its productive dimension. These findings indicate that perceived work readiness is related not only to the possession of capabilities but also to orientation toward change. Practically, work readiness programs should move beyond technical training alone toward mindset development, adaptive experience, and work relevant digital literacy. Interpretation is limited by the cross sectional design, self report data, and incomplete discriminant validity among the perceptual constructs.

Keywords


digital literacy; adaptive skills; innovative mindset; employability; youth

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ajzen, I., 1991. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749 5978(91)90020 T

Azalea, A., Lim, P. K., Lin, M H., Lee, M., 2026. Effects of career adaptability on university fresh graduates’ perceived future employability and career motivation: Employed versus unemployed. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 26(1), 231–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775 024 09716 0

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Jambi. 2025. Berita Resmi Statistik: Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Provinsi Jambi

Bankins, S., Hu, X., Yuan, Y., 2024. Artificial intelligence, workers, and future of work skills. Current Opinion in Psychology, 58, 101828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101828

de Villiers Scheepers, M. J., Mulcahy, R., Fleischman, D., English, P., Burgess, J., & Crimmins, G. (2024). Digital career competencies: A co created scale for the digital employability competencies we’ve overlooked. Industry and Higher Education, 38(5), 411–422. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222241231265

Ersanlı, C. Y., Çelik, F., Barjesteh, H., Duran, V., Manoochehrzadeh, M., 2025. A review of global reskilling and upskilling initiatives in the age of AI. AI and Ethics, 5(6), 5719–5728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681 025 00767 9.

Fu, C., Cai, Y., Yang, Q., Pan, G., Xu, D., Shi, W., 2023. Career adaptability development in the school to work transition. Journal of Career Assessment, 31(3), 476–492. https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727221120366

Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., Nitzl, C., 2020. Assessing measurement model quality in PLS SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., 2019. When to use and how to report the results of PLS SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR 11 2018 0203

Hasan, M., 2026. The power of entrepreneurial innovation capital in higher education: A diffusion of innovation approach to Generation Z entrepreneurship education. The International Journal of Management Education, 24(2), 101383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2026.101383

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., 2015. A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747 014 0403 8

Hoque, N., Uddin, M., Ahmad, A., Mamun, A., Uddin, M. N., Chowdhury, R. A., Noman, A. H. M., 2023. The desired employability skills and work readiness of graduates: Evidence from the perspective of established and well known employers of an emerging economy. Industry and Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222231172551

Jian, C., Zou, D., Mahadi, N., 2025. Social media, digital literacy, and career competence: A mixed methods study among university students in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1700213. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1700213

Kee, D. M. H., Anwar, A., Shern, L. Y., & Gwee, S. L. (2023). Course quality and perceived employability of Malaysian youth: The mediating role of course effectiveness and satisfaction. Education and Information Technologies, 28(10), 13805–13822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639 023 11737 1

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia, & Katadata Insight Center. 2023. Status literasi digital Indonesia 2023. Kominfo & Katadata Insight Center.

Koseda, E., Cohen, I. K., Cooper, J., McIntosh, B., 2025. Embedding employability into curriculum design: The impact of education 4.0. Policy Futures in Education, 23(3), 676–688. https://doi.org/10.1177/14782103241280696

Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., 2019. Social cognitive career theory at 25: Empirical status of the interest, choice, and performance models. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 115, 103316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.06.004

Liu, Q., Tong, Y., 2022. Employee growth mindset and innovative behavior: The roles of employee strengths use and strengths based leadership. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 814154. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.814154

Loghman, S., Quinn, M., Dawkins, S., Woods, M., Sharma, S. O., Scott, J., 2023. A comprehensive meta analyses of the nomological network of psychological capital (PsyCap). Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 30(1), 108–128. https://doi.org/10.1177/15480518221107998

Lupșa, D., Vîrga, D., Maricuțoiu, L. P., Rusu, A., 2020. Increasing psychological capital: A pre registered meta analysis of controlled interventions. Applied Psychology, 69(4), 1506–1556. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12219

Lythreatis, S., Singh, S. K., El Kassar, A. N., 2022. The digital divide: A review and future research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 175, 121359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121359

Ma, Y., Bennett, D., 2024. Analyzing predictors of perceived graduate employability from sufficiency and necessity perspectives. Higher Education. 88(6), 2375–2397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734 023 01122 9

Pelgrim, E., Hissink, E., Bus, L., van der Schaaf, M., Nieuwenhuis, L., van Tartwijk, J., Kuijer Siebelink, W., 2022. Professionals’ adaptive expertise and adaptive performance in educational and workplace settings: An overview of reviews. Advances in Health Sciences Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459 022 10190 y

Richardt, S., Towner, S., Brent, G., Castley, G., 2024. An industry review of recent graduate employees' performance compared to workplace expectations: An environmental science case study. Industry and Higher Education. 38(6). 562 573. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422224125016

Salavou, H., Mamakou, X. J., Douglas, E. J., 2023. Entrepreneurial intention in adolescents: The impact of psychological capital. Journal of Business Research, 164, 114017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114017

Salhab, R., Aboushi, M. M., 2025. Influence of AI literacy and 21st century skills on the acceptance of generative artificial intelligence among college students. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1640212. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1640212

Scheerder, A., van Deursen, A., van Dijk, J., 2017. Determinants of Internet skills, uses and outcomes. A systematic review of the second and third level digital divide. Telematics and Informatics, 34(8), 1607–1624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.07.007

Țarcă, V., Țarcă, N. C., Dumitrașcu, D. D., 2024. The digital edge: Skills that matter in the European labour market after COVID 19. Economies, 12(10), 273. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12100273

Tsou, E., Steel, P., Osiyevskyy, O., 2023. The relationship between entrepreneurial intention and behavior: A meta analytic review. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation. https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503231214389

van Deursen, A. J. A. M., van Dijk, J. A. G. M., 2019. The first level digital divide shifts from inequalities in physical access to inequalities in material access. New Media & Society, 21(2), 354–375. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818797082

World Economic Forum. 2025. Future of jobs report 2025. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the future of jobs report 2025/

Wujema, B. K., Mohd Rasdi, R., Zaremohzzabieh, Z., Ahrari, S., 2022. The role of self efficacy as a mediating variable in CareerEDGE employability model: The context of undergraduate employability in the North East Region of Nigeria. Sustainability, 14(8), 4660. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084660

Yu, T., He, L., Ying, H., Liu, J., Wu, Y., Wang, Y., Pan, X., 2024. Growth mindset and job crafting: A trait activation perspective with job autonomy as moderator. Behavioral Sciences, 14(12), 1221. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14121221

Zakir, S., Hoque, M. E., Susanto, P., Nisaa, V., Alam, M. K., Khatimah, H., Mulyani, E., 2025. Digital literacy and academic performance: The mediating roles of digital informal learning, self efficacy, and students' digital competence. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1590274. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1590274

Zhao, J., Wei, G., Chen, K. H., Yien, J. M., 2020. Psychological capital and university students’ entrepreneurial intention in China: Mediation effect of entrepreneurial capitals. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02984

Zhou, D., Peng, Z., Zhou, H., 2023. The influence of career decision making self efficacy on employability of higher vocational students: Mediated by emotional intelligence. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1274430. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1274430




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v10i2.2986

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Adress: LPPM Universitas Batanghari, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: ekonomis.unbari@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-670700


Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.