Trade Creation dan Trade Diversion Ekspor Indonesia pada Kesepakatan AKFTA: Gravity Model Approach

Maylinda Aristrinada Shyafira, Arief Bachtiar

Abstract


International trade involves Indonesia in several regional agreements aimed at improving trade performance, expanding markets, and boosting investment. One form of such an agreement is the FTA (Free Trade Agreement) which gives freedom to trade within a particular region through tariff preferences. Indonesia joined the AKFTA (ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement) and provided an opportunity to conduct free trade with ASEAN member states and South Korea which could giving benefits through improved trade performance. However, a free trade agreement not only provides benefits in terms of tariff elimination but can also affect trade market conditions due to tariff differences with other regions and potentially affect pre-established market conditions. From this phenomenon, this study aims to look at the impact Indonesia is experiencing through the analysis of trade creation and trade diversion on the export side.

Keywords


AKFTA; Export; Gravity Model; Treade Creation; Trade Diversion.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aida, N., Riyanto, F. D., 2021. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan Indonesia: Analisis Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan pada Mitra Dagang Utama. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 2(3), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v2i3.107

Anh Thu, N., Van Trung, V., Thanh Xuan, L. T., 2015. Assessing the Impact of ASEAN+3 Free Trade Agreements on ASEAN’s Trade Flows: A Gravity Model Approach. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(6), 394–401. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6p394

ASEAN. 2005. Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Among the Governments of the Member Countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Republic of Korea.

Az-zakiyah, N. A., Sukarniati, L., Vieira, M. I. C., 2024. Effect of trade liberalization on ASEAN-China exports: A gravity model approach. Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 14(1), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v14i1.6713

Deardorff, A. V. 1998. Determinants of Bilateral Trade: Does Gravity Work in a Neoclassical World? The Regionalization of the World Economy, 7–32.

Effendi, Y., 2014. ASEAN Free Trade Agreement Implementation for Indonesia Trading Performance: A Gravity Model Approach. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan.

Ginting, A. M., 2013. Pengaruh Nilai ukar terhadap Ekspor Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v7i1.96

Gujarati, D. N., Porter, D. C., 2009. Basic Econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Kementrian Perdagangan. 2020, December 18). Penandatanganan Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. https://www.kemendag.go.id/berita/foto/penandatanganan-indonesia-korea-comprehensive-economic-partnership-agreement

Li, K., Song Ligang, Zhao, X., 2008. Component trade and China’s global economic integration. China Linking Markets for Growth, 71–94.

Mahdi, N. N., Suharno, Nurmalina, R., 2021. Trade Creation dan Trade Diversion atas Pemberlakuan ACFTA terhadap Perdagangan Hortikultura Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 15(1), 51–75. https://doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v15i1.489

Qolbi, T., 2024. Indonesia’s International Free Trade Agreement. https://www.aseanbriefing.com/doing-business-guide/indonesia/why-indonesia/indonesia-s-international-free-trade-and-tax-agreements

Rasbin. 2022. Kinerja Ekspor Tahun 2023: Tantangan, Prospek, dan Langkah Antisipasi. Info Singkat Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual Dan Strategis, 15(20).

Ritaningsih, T., Hakim, D. B., Sahara, S., 2018. Trade Creation dan Trade Diversion antara Indonesia dan Negara-Negara Asean-Korea. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, 3(1), 64–81. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.3.1.2014.64-81

Salvatore, D., 2013. International Economics 11th ed.. Wiley.

Sattayanuwat, W., Tangvitoontham, N., 2018. Trade Creation and Trade Diversion of ASEAN’s Preferential Trade Agreements. IAFOR Journal of the Social Sciences, 3(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.22492/ijss.3.1.01

Tyas, H. P., 2022. Analisis Ekspor Indonesia Tahun 1990-2019. Transekonomika: Akuntansi, Bisnis Dan Keuangan, 2(2), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v2i2.114

Vebiyanto, S., Atmanti, H. D., 2022. Impact of ASEAN Plus Five Free Trade Area: Trade Creation and Trade Diversion. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 20(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v20i2.18718

Viner, J., 2014. The Customs Union Issue (P. Oslington, Ed.). Oxford University Press.

Yang, S., Martínez-Zarzoso, I., 2013. A Panel Data Analysis of Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Effects: The case of ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) (224)




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v10i2.1880

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Adress: LPPM Universitas Batanghari, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: ekonomis.unbari@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-670700

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.