Analisis Program Corporate Social Responsibility pada Dimensi Sosial dan Lingkungan Berdasarkan Laporan Keberlanjutan PT Petrokimia Gresik 2024

Nabilla Putri Marshanda, Endah Kurniawati

Abstract


This study examines the substance of PT Petrokimia Gresik’s social and environmental responsibility programs as disclosed in its 2024 Sustainability Report. Rather than measuring the mere presence of disclosure items, the study assesses program depth using an output–outcome–impact hierarchy and maps the programs against the GRI Standards and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A qualitative case study with content analysis is employed. The findings show a broad program portfolio covering community empowerment, education, health, employment, occupational safety, competency development, energy efficiency, water management, emission control, waste management, and conservation. However, topical breadth is not matched by evenly distributed substance. Environmental and employment disclosures tend to be more measurable because they are tied to operational compliance in the chemical-fertilizer industry, whereas several social programs remain activity- and output-oriented. Alignment with the GRI and the SDGs indicates goal relevance rather than proven achievement of sustainable development targets. The study concludes that sustainability reporting functions as an instrument of stakeholder management and organizational legitimacy. Its accountability depends on result indicators, not merely on program completeness.

Keywords


corporate social responsibility; sustainability report; GRI; SDGs; content analysis; state-owned enterprise

Full Text:

PDF

References


Brammer, S., Pavelin, S., 2008. Factors influencing the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. Business Strategy and the Environment, 17(2), 120–136. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.506

Carroll, A. B., 1991. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(91)90005-G

Clarkson, P. M., Li, Y., Richardson, G. D., Vasvari, F. P., 2008. Revisiting the relation between environmental performance and environmental disclosure: An empirical analysis. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 33(4–5), 303–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2007.05.003

Deegan, C., 2002. Introduction: The legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures—A theoretical foundation. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15(3), 282–311. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570210435852

Elkington, J., 1997. Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Capstone.

Freeman, R. E., 1984. Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.

Global Reporting Initiative. 2021. GRI standards. Global Reporting Initiative.

Gunawan, J., Permatasari, P., Fauzi, H., 2022. The evolution of sustainability reporting practices in Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 358, 131798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131798

Hahn, R., Kühnen, M., 2013. Determinants of sustainability reporting: A review of results, trends, theory, and opportunities in an expanding field of research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 59, 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.07.005

Hidayati, I., 2023. Sustainability reporting in Indonesia: A systematic literature review. Jurnal GeoEkonomi, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.36277/geoekonomi.v14i2.319

Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara. 2021. Peraturan Menteri Badan Usaha Milik Negara Nomor PER-05/MBU/04/2021 tentang Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Badan Usaha Milik Negara. (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2021 Nomor 438). https://jdih.bumn.go.id

Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara. 2023. Peraturan Menteri Badan Usaha Milik Negara Nomor PER-1/MBU/03/2023 tentang Penugasan Khusus dan Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Badan Usaha Milik Negara. (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2023 Nomor 261). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id

Krippendorff, K., 2018. Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology, 4th ed. Sage.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. 2017. Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 51/POJK.03/2017 tentang Penerapan Keuangan Berkelanjutan bagi Lembaga Jasa Keuangan, Emiten, dan Perusahaan Publik. (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2017 Nomor 169, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6103). https://peraturan.go.id

Porter, M. E., Kramer, M. R., 2011. Creating shared value. Harvard Business Review, 89(1/2), 62–77.

PT Petrokimia Gresik. 2024. Laporan keberlanjutan 2024. PT Petrokimia Gresik.

Sebrina, N., Taqwa, S., Afriyenti, M., Septiari, D., 2023. Analysis of sustainability reporting quality and corporate social responsibility on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), Article 2157975. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2157975

Suchman, M. C., 1995. Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571–610. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9508080331

United Nations. 2015. Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/70/1). United Nations.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v10i2.2993

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Adress: LPPM Universitas Batanghari, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: ekonomis.unbari@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-670700


Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.