Analisis Determinan Financial Management Behavior sebagai Modal Sosial Perempuan Gen Milenial dan Gen Z Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045

Erna Apriani, Abdul Latif, Aprilianti Aprilianti

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of financial management behavior as a social capital for Millennial and Gen Z women. Data analysis in this study uses associative causality with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study is the gender of the millennial and Gen Z generation women who are already working with a focus on the three largest industrial areas in West Java, namely Bekasi, Karawang, and Purwakarta Regency. The research sampling technique used the Slovin formula with online and direct questionnaires and interviews. The sample determined by the Slovin technique was 400 respondents from 1,008,579 female workers over 15 years old who are working. The results of this study conclude that there is a positive and significant influence between the variables of financial knowledge and personality traits on financial management behavior and on education level. There is a positive and significant influence between the variable of education level on financial management behavior. In addition, this study also found that the variable of education level was not able to moderate the influence of the variable of financial knowledge on financial management behavior. However, the variable of education level was able to moderate the influence of the variable of personality traits on financial management behavior as a social capital for Millennial and Gen Z women.


Keywords


financial knowledge; financial management behavior; female; personality traits; level of education

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arellano, A., Cámara, N., Tuesta, D., 2018. Explaining the gender gap in financial literacy: the role of non‐cognitive skills. Economic Notes: Review of Banking, Finance and Monetary Economics, 47(2–3), 495–518.

Arikunto, S., 2019. Prosedur Penelitian. Rineka Cipta.

Bannier, C. E., Schwarz, M., 2018. Gender and Education Related Effects of Financial Literacy and Confidence on Financial Wealth. Journal of Economic Psychology, 67, 66–86.

Blount, I., Triana, M. del C., Richard, O., Li, M., 2023. How Women CEOs’ Financial Knowledge and Firm Homophily Affect Venture Performance. Journal of Business Research, 155, 113459.

BPS Jawa Barat, 2023, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Menurut Kabupaten Kota (Umur Harapan Hidup/UHH Hasil SP2010*) 2021-2023.

BPS Kabupaten Bekasi. 2023, Angkatan Kerja Kabupaten Bekasi menurut Jenis Kegiatan (Jiwa).

BPS Kabupaten Karawang. 2023, Profil Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Karawang.

BPS Kabupaten Purwakarta. 2023, Profil Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Purwakarta.

Bucher-Koenen, T., Alessie, R. J., Lusardi, A., Van Rooij, M., 2021. Fearless woman: Financial literacy and stock market participation. National Bureau of Economic Research.

Cahyaningrum, B., Fikri, M. A., 2021. Peran pemediasi locus of control pada pengaruh financial knowledge dan financial attitude terhadap financial management behavior. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(4), 1500–1515.

Chen, F., Yu, D., Sun, Z., 2023. Investigating The Associations of Consumer Financial Knowledge and Financial Behaviors of Credit Card Use. Heliyon, 9(1), e12713.

Çineli, B., Mugiyama, R., 2023. Money Management Over The Course of Marriage: Parenthood, Employment and Household Financial Organization in Japan. Advances in Life Course Research, 56, 100544.

Farrell, L., Fry, T. R. L., Risse, L., 2016. The Significance of Financial Self-Efficacy In Explaining Women’s Personal Finance Behaviour. Journal of Economic Psychology, 54, 85–99.

Ghozali, I., 2018. SPSS Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Statistik. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro

Grohmann, A., Hübler, O., Kouwenberg, R., Menkhoff, L., 2021. Financial Literacy: Thai Middle-Class Women Do Not Lag Behind. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 31, 100537.

Gujarathi, D. M., 2022. Basic Econometrics. McGraw-hill.

Igamo, A. M., Rachmat, R. Al, Siregar, M. I., Gariba, M. I., Cherono, V., Wahyuni, A. S., Setiawan, B., 2024. Factors Influencing Fintech Adoption for Women in the post-Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 100236.

Klapper, L., Panos, G. A., 2011. Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning: The Russian Case. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 10(4), 599–618

Lusardi, A., Michaud, P.-C., Mitchell, O. S., 2017. Optimal Financial Knowledge and Wealth Inequality. Journal of Political Economy, 125(2), 431–477.

Nakavachara, V., 2010. Superior Female Education: Explaining The Gender Earnings Gap Trend In Thailand. Journal of Asian Economics, 21(2), 198–218.

Nobriyani, A. P., Haryono, N. A., 2019. Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Financial Management Behavior Pada Keluarga TKI di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 7(3).

Sundarasen, S., Rajagopalan, U., Kanapathy, M., Kamaludin, K., 2023. Women’s Financial Literacy: A Bibliometric Study on Current Research and Future Directions. Heliyon, 9(12), e21379.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v9i2.2193

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Adress: LPPM Universitas Batanghari, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: ekonomis.unbari@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-670700


Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.