Determinan dan Trend Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Wonosobo Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Farida Nur Isnaini, Abdul Aziz Ahmad, Suharno Suharno

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the effect of population, education, regional Minimum Wages, inflation, and Gross Regional Domestic Product on poverty and analyze poverty trends in Wonosobo Regency. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data with an observation period of 2002-2017 and the research method is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square model. The analysis shows that education, regional minimum wages and gross regional domestic product have a negative and significant impact on poverty in Wonosobo Regency. Population growth, and inflation does not have a significant effect on poverty in Wonosobo Regency. In addition, the future poverty trend of Wonosobo Regency is negative. These findings imply the first need for skills and expertise training programs in improving the quality of education. Second, the government must increase regional minimum wages, so that people can meet their daily needs. The government needs to increase economic growth in all sectors of the economy by using its potential.

Keywords


Poverty, Population growth, Education, Regional Minimum Wages, Inflation, and Gross Regional Domestic Product

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akhtar, R., Liu, H., and Ali, A. (2017). Influencing Factors of Poverty in Pakistan: Time Series Analysis. International Journal of Economic and Financial Issues, 7(2): 215-222.

Akpansung, A. O. (2014). An Empirical Assessment of the Effects of Minimum Wage Increases On Poverty During Democratic Governance in Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 4(13): 87-98.

Arsyad, L. (2010). Dasar-Dasar Ekonomika Pembangunan. UPP STIM YKPN. Yogyakarta.

Awan, M. S., Malik, N., Sarwar, H., and Waqas, M. (2011). Impact of Education on Poverty Reduction. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(1): 659-664.

Badan Pusat Statistik (Bps). Berita Resmi Statistik. Indikator Penduduk Miskin di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2002-2017.

Badan Pusat Statistik. Berita Resmi Statistik. Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Wonosobo Kecamatan Tahun 2000-2015.

Badan Pusat Statistik. Publikasi. Kabupaten Wonosobo Dalam Angka 2017. Kabupaten Wonosobo.

Badan Pusat Statistik. Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Tahun 2018. Angka Partisipasi Murni.

World Bank. (2000). Indonesia: Poverty Assessment And Strategy Report. Report. No. 8034-Ind. Country Department Iii East Asia And Pacific Region. Washington.

Bappenas. (2004). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional. Bappenas. Jakarta.

Chani, M. I., Pervaiz, Z., Jan, S. A., Ali, A., Chaudhary, A. R. (2011). Poverty, Inflation And Economic Growth: Emperical Evidence From Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal 14(7): 1058-1063.

Departemen Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia. (2008). Menuju Pendidikan di Bidang Informasi dan Elektronik. Kominfo. Jakarta.

Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Wonosobo. (2018). Tingkat Upah Minum Kabupaten. Wonosobo.

Edokpolor, J. E. dan Ekpenyong, E. L. (2016). Winning the War Against Unemployment and Poverty in Nigeria : is there A Role for TVET-Private Sector Partnership. Journal of Nigerian Vocational Education, 1 (2): 125-132.

Endrayani, N, dan Dewi, M. (2016). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis. 7(6): 50-62.

Gujarati, D. (2012). Basic Econometric. Erlangga. Jakarta.

Hakeem, A. O, Emecheta, C & Ngwudiobu I. M. (2016). Population and Economic Growth in Nigeria: is there an Empirical Evidence of Casuality?. International Journal Advances in Social Science and Humanities, 4(2): 59-66.

Hassan, O. M. (2015). The Impact of The Growth Rate of The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on Poverty Reduction In Nigeria. International Journal of Business Administration, 6(5): 90-100.

Imelia I. (2012). Pengaruh Inflasi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika. 1(5): 42-48.

Kaufman, B. (2000). The Economics Of Labor Markets. Fifth Edition. The Dryden Press. New York.

Keputusan Direktorat Jendral Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan. (2015). Pedoman Teknis Penggalian dan Pengembangan Potensi Komunitas Adat Terpencil. Kementrian Sosial Ri. Jakarta.

Kuncoro, M. (2009). Ekonomi Pembangunan: Teori, Masalah dan Kebijakan. UPP STIM YKPN. Yogyakarta.

Kuswantoro, K dan Dewi, I. G. P. (2016). Analisis Tingkat Pendidikan, PDRB dan Upah Minimum Regional terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Banten, Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu, 6(1): 18-34.

Mankiw, N. (2012). Teori Makro Ekonomi. Penerbit Erlangga. Jakarta.

Mulyadi, M. (2008). Ekonomi Sumber Daya manusia Dalam Perspektif Pembangunan. Jakarta : Rajawali Pers.

Candra Mustika. 2011. Pengaruh PDB Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode 1990 – 2008. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 1 (4), hal. 12 – 23.

Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor 7 tahun 2013 Tentang Upah Minimum.

Puspita, D. W. (2015). Analisis Determinan Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Journal of Economics and Policy, 8(1) 100-107.

Putri, R. F. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Upah Terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 4(2): 175-181.

Rusdarti, dan Sebayang, L. K. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ekonomia. 9(1): 1-9.

Sekhampu, T. J. (2013). Determinants of Poverty in a South African Township. J Soc Sci, 34(2) 145-153.

Siregar, H dan Wahyuniarti. D. (2008). Dampak Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin. Proses Pemerataan dan Kemiskinan. Direktur Kajian Ekonomi. Institusi Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Sitepu, R. K, dan Sinaga, B. M. (2007). The Impact Of Human Capital Investment On Economic Growth And Poverty In Indonesia: Computable General Equlibriu, SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 7(2):1-16.

Subramanian, S. (2013). Variable Population and The Measurement Of Poverty and Inequality: A Selective Overview. Indian Economic Review. 48(1): 59-82.

Sukirno, S. (2012). Mikro Ekonomi Teori Pengantar. Edisi Ketiga. Rajagrafindo Persada. Jakarta.

Suryahadi A. dan Sumarto, S. (2001). The Cronich Poor. The Transient Poor, and the Vulerability in Indonesia Before and After Crisis. Semeru Working Paper. Jakarta.

Suryawati, C. (2005). Understanding Multidimension of Poverty. Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan dan Kebijakan. 8(3): 121-129.

Tambunan, T. (2001). Perekonomian Indonesia, Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta.

Todaro, Michael. Smith, Stephen C. (2006). Economic Developmen. Eight Edition. Terjemahan: Haris Munandar. Erlangga. Jakarta.

UNDP Indonesia, Indonesia Human Development Report. (2004). The Economics Democracy: Financing Human Development in Indonesia. Published Jointly By Bps- Statistic Indonesia.

Widodo, Tri. (2006). Perencanaan Pembangunan (Era Otonomi Daerah). UPP STIM YKPN. Yogyakarta.

Wiradyatmika, A. A. G A dan Sudiana, I. K. (2013). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Jumlah Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dan Pengangguran Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Kabupaten Buleleng. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan. 2(7): 314-349.

Wirartha, I. M. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi. C.V Andi Offset. Yogyakarta.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i1.121

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Adress: LPPM Universitas Batanghari, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: ekonomis.unbari@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-670700

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.